In gymnastics judging, which factor primarily affects the artistic score?

In gymnastics judging, the artistic score is primarily influenced by how well the routine is choreographed and performed in relation to the music. Synchronization with music plays a crucial role in the overall impression of artistry, as it enhances the emotional connection of the performance and showcases the gymnast's ability to interpret the music through movement. When a routine is well synchronized with the music, it tends to create a more engaging and aesthetically pleasing performance, which judges take into account when determining the artistic score.

While the execution of elements is also important for the overall scoring, it primarily affects the technical score. The number of routines performed can relate to a gymnast's experience but does not directly influence the artistic score of a specific routine. Thus, synchronization with music stands out as the primary factor in assessing the artistic quality of a gymnast's performance.