In gymnastics, what does the term "pike" refer to in relation to jumps?

The term "pike" in gymnastics specifically refers to a position where the gymnast bends at the hips while keeping the legs fully extended. This action creates a characteristic shape in the air, where the body forms a "V" shape due to the forward bend of the trunk and straight legs. This position emphasizes flexibility and core strength, making it a distinct style of jump.

In many gymnastics disciplines, including floor and vault, the pike position is valued for its aesthetic appeal and technical difficulty. Judges assess jumps and leaps based on how well the gymnast executes the pike position, along with other components like height and overall form. The clear definition of what constitutes each jump position is crucial in the judging process, highlighting the importance of understanding correct terminology and mechanics in gymnastics.