What does "FX back 3/1" indicate in a gymnastics context?

The term "FX back 3/1" refers to a specific element in gymnastics performance, particularly in the context of floor exercise (FX). The notation indicates a backward somersault (the "back" portion) with three twists (the "3/1" part). This means that as the gymnast performs the backward somersault, they will complete three full rotations around their vertical axis, which is a complex and technically challenging skill.

Understanding this notation is crucial for judges and gymnasts alike, as it succinctly describes the difficulty and execution expected in the routine. The emphasis on both direction (backward) and the degree of rotation (three twists) highlights the complexity and precision of the skill required. Knowing the terminology helps in both coaching and judging, ensuring that routines are assessed accurately based on their difficulty and technique.